The eight most common causes of a sore throat.
A sore throat occur quite often, especially in cold weather. It brings a lot of problems and inconvenience. There are different reasons why a sore throat: from a banal cold to even kisses.
When a sore throat and perspiration appear, first of all, you need to understand what exactly caused the discomfort. A specialized doctor will help you — otolaryngologist. It is he who will determine the cause of your poor health and prescribe treatment. Often sore throat due to inflammation in the pharynx, larynx or tonsils. However, a person can experience:
- cough;
- fever;
- sneezing;
- Swollen lymph nodes.
Why a sore throat: 8 reasons
In Healthline identified 8 main reasons why it hurts throat:
Viral infection — about 95% of cases when a sore throat provoke different viruses. These include: colds, mononucleosis (transmitted with saliva, more often during kissing), mumps, chickenpox, influenza, measles and coronavirus disease.
Bacterial infection— the most common disease that occurs due to bacteria (group A Streptococcus), tonsillitis or tonsillitis. In addition to the fact that the patient has a sore throat, the following symptoms may also appear: swelling of the tonsils, fever.
Allergic reactions — when the body reacts to allergens (grass, pollen, wool) , it releases chemicals that cause sore throats, tickling, sneezing.
Dry Air — If you wake up in the morning with a sore throat, the driest air in the room may be the culprit . This happens especially often in winter when the heaters are on. At the same time, the throat hurts a lot, but there is no temperature.
Injury—any injury, such as a blow, can cause pain. A sore throat is also caused when a person damages the mucous membrane with a piece of food.
Smoke and chemical irritants — cigarette smoke, detergents, chemicals and polluted air cause a sore throat.
OncologyCancer of the throat, tongue, or vocal apparatus can cause pain. Other symptoms also appear: difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, blood in the saliva.
HIV infection— flu-like conditions and sore throat appear when infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. As Mayo Clinic notes, they can be attributed to early symptoms.
Sore throat: what to do at home
Of course, at the first sign of any disease, you need to contact your family doctor or an otolaryngologist. But Mayo Clinic also recommended what to do if you have a sore throatregardless of the cause of the discomfort.
Drink plenty of water and try to give up alcohol and caffeine for a while.
Choose healthy and healthy food, such as chicken broth, vegetable puree, soft fruits and vegetables, cereals, eggs. Avoid dry and spicy foods.
Use salt water to gargle. If your throat hurts, prepare yourself this solution: add 1/2 teaspoon of table salt to 120-240 ml of warm water.
Moisten the air in the room more often, because dryness can additionally irritate throat.
Try to avoid irritants. For example, make sure that cigarette smoke does not enter the room.
If a sore throat due to a viral infection, then discomfort passes in 2-7 days< /strong>. Antibiotics are only recommended when the pain is caused by bacteria and when prescribed by a doctor.
